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Publication : Transcriptional and morphological profiling of parvalbumin interneuron subpopulations in the mouse hippocampus.

First Author  Que L Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  108
PubMed ID  33398060 Mgi Jnum  J:301057
Mgi Id  MGI:6504672 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-20328-4
Citation  Que L, et al. (2021) Transcriptional and morphological profiling of parvalbumin interneuron subpopulations in the mouse hippocampus. Nat Commun 12(1):108
abstractText  The diversity reflected by >100 different neural cell types fundamentally contributes to brain function and a central idea is that neuronal identity can be inferred from genetic information. Recent large-scale transcriptomic assays seem to confirm this hypothesis, but a lack of morphological information has limited the identification of several known cell types. In this study, we used single-cell RNA-seq in morphologically identified parvalbumin interneurons (PV-INs), and studied their transcriptomic states in the morphological, physiological, and developmental domains. Overall, we find high transcriptomic similarity among PV-INs, with few genes showing divergent expression between morphologically different types. Furthermore, PV-INs show a uniform synaptic cell adhesion molecule (CAM) profile, suggesting that CAM expression in mature PV cells does not reflect wiring specificity after development. Together, our results suggest that while PV-INs differ in anatomy and in vivo activity, their continuous transcriptomic and homogenous biophysical landscapes are not predictive of these distinct identities.
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