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Publication : Disruption of Oligodendrogenesis Impairs Memory Consolidation in Adult Mice.

First Author  Steadman PE Year  2020
Journal  Neuron Volume  105
Issue  1 Pages  150-164.e6
PubMed ID  31753579 Mgi Jnum  J:283368
Mgi Id  MGI:6386480 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2019.10.013
Citation  Steadman PE, et al. (2020) Disruption of Oligodendrogenesis Impairs Memory Consolidation in Adult Mice. Neuron 105(1):150-164.e6
abstractText  The generation of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes persists throughout life and is regulated by neural activity. Here we tested whether experience-driven changes in oligodendrogenesis are important for memory consolidation. We found that water maze learning promotes oligodendrogenesis and de novo myelination in the cortex and associated white matter tracts. Preventing these learning-induced increases in oligodendrogenesis without affecting existing oligodendrocytes impaired memory consolidation of water maze, as well as contextual fear, memories. These results suggest that de novo myelination tunes activated circuits, promoting coordinated activity that is important for memory consolidation. Consistent with this, contextual fear learning increased the coupling of hippocampal sharp wave ripples and cortical spindles, and these learning-induced increases in ripple-spindle coupling were blocked when oligodendrogenesis was suppressed. Our results identify a non-neuronal form of plasticity that remodels hippocampal-cortical networks following learning and is required for memory consolidation.
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