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Publication : The junctional SR protein JP-45 affects the functional expression of the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel Cav1.1.

First Author  Anderson AA Year  2006
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  119
Issue  Pt 10 Pages  2145-55
PubMed ID  16638807 Mgi Jnum  J:108926
Mgi Id  MGI:3625379 Doi  10.1242/jcs.02935
Citation  Anderson AA, et al. (2006) The junctional SR protein JP-45 affects the functional expression of the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel Cav1.1. J Cell Sci 119(Pt 10):2145-55
abstractText  JP-45, an integral protein of the junctional face membrane of the skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), colocalizes with its Ca(2+)-release channel (the ryanodine receptor), and interacts with calsequestrin and the skeletal-muscle dihydropyridine receptor Ca(v)1. We have identified the domains of JP-45 and the Ca(v)1.1 involved in this interaction, and investigated the functional effect of JP-45. The cytoplasmic domain of JP-45, comprising residues 1-80, interacts with Ca(v)1.1. JP-45 interacts with two distinct and functionally relevant domains of Ca(v)1.1, the I-II loop and the C-terminal region. Interaction between JP-45 and the I-II loop occurs through the alpha-interacting domain in the I-II loop. beta1a, a Ca(v)1 subunit, also interacts with the cytosolic domain of JP-45, and its presence drastically reduces the interaction between JP-45 and the I-II loop. The functional effect of JP-45 on Ca(v)1.1 activity was assessed by investigating charge movement in differentiated C2C12 myotubes after overexpression or depletion of JP-45. Overexpression of JP-45 decreased peak charge-movement and shifted V(Q1/2) to a more negative potential (-10 mV). JP-45 depletion decreased both the content of Ca(v)1.1 and peak charge-movements. Our data demonstrate that JP-45 is an important protein for functional expression of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels.
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