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Publication : Transcription factor MEF2C influences neural stem/progenitor cell differentiation and maturation in vivo.

First Author  Li H Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  27 Pages  9397-402
PubMed ID  18599437 Mgi Jnum  J:138189
Mgi Id  MGI:3804505 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0802876105
Citation  Li H, et al. (2008) Transcription factor MEF2C influences neural stem/progenitor cell differentiation and maturation in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(27):9397-402
abstractText  Emerging evidence suggests that myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factors act as effectors of neurogenesis in the brain, with MEF2C the predominant isoform in developing cerebrocortex. Here, we show that conditional knockout of Mef2c in nestin-expressing neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs) impaired neuronal differentiation in vivo, resulting in aberrant compaction and smaller somal size. NSC proliferation and survival were not affected. Conditional null mice surviving to adulthood manifested more immature electrophysiological network properties and severe behavioral deficits reminiscent of Rett syndrome, an autism-related disorder. Our data support a crucial role for MEF2C in programming early neuronal differentiation and proper distribution within the layers of the neocortex.
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