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Publication : Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

First Author  Lee-Kirsch MA Year  2007
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  39
Issue  9 Pages  1065-7
PubMed ID  17660818 Mgi Jnum  J:125232
Mgi Id  MGI:3757907 Doi  10.1038/ng2091
Citation  Lee-Kirsch MA, et al. (2007) Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet 39(9):1065-7
abstractText  TREX1 acts in concert with the SET complex in granzyme A-mediated apoptosis, and mutations in TREX1 cause Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome and familial chilblain lupus. Here, we report monoallelic frameshift or missense mutations and one 3' UTR variant of TREX1 present in 9/417 individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus but absent in 1,712 controls (P = 4.1 x 10(-7)). We demonstrate that two mutant TREX1 alleles alter subcellular targeting. Our findings implicate TREX1 in the pathogenesis of SLE.
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