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Publication : Potential contribution of neural crest cells to dental enamel formation.

First Author  Wang SK Year  2011
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  415
Issue  1 Pages  114-9
PubMed ID  22020075 Mgi Jnum  J:178707
Mgi Id  MGI:5299968 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.026
Citation  Wang SK, et al. (2011) Potential contribution of neural crest cells to dental enamel formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 415(1):114-9
abstractText  Neural crest cells (NCCs) are a multipotent embryonic cell population that contributes to the formation of various craniofacial structures including teeth. It has been generally believed that dental enamel is an ectodermal derivative, whereas the dentin-pulp complex and the surrounding supporting tissues originate from NCC-derived mesenchyme. These traditional concepts stem mainly from several early studies of fishes and amphibians. Recently, Wnt1-Cre/R26R mice, a mouse model for NCC lineage analysis, revealed the contribution of NCCs to mammalian tooth development. However, the discrepancy of expression patterns between different NCC-specific transgenic mouse lines makes it compulsory to revisit the cell lineage in mammalian tooth development. Here, we reevaluated the NCC lineage during mouse tooth development by using P0-Cre/R26R mice, another NCC-specific transgenic mouse line. Inconsistent with the traditional concepts, we observed the potential contribution of NCCs to developing enamel organ and enamel formation. We also demonstrated that the P0-Cre transgene was specifically expressed in migrating NCC in the hindbrain region, where NCC contributes to tooth, validating their applicability for NCC lineage analysis. Our unanticipated finding may change the general understanding of tooth development and provide new insights into dental stem cell biology.
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