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Publication : Group 3 innate lymphoid cells continuously require the transcription factor GATA-3 after commitment.

First Author  Zhong C Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  169-78
PubMed ID  26595886 Mgi Jnum  J:259594
Mgi Id  MGI:6141868 Doi  10.1038/ni.3318
Citation  Zhong C, et al. (2016) Group 3 innate lymphoid cells continuously require the transcription factor GATA-3 after commitment. Nat Immunol 17(2):169-78
abstractText  The transcription factor GATA-3 is indispensable for the development of all innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) that express the interleukin 7 receptor alpha-chain (IL-7Ralpha). However, the function of low GATA-3 expression in committed group 3 ILCs (ILC3 cells) has not been identified. We found that GATA-3 regulated the homeostasis of ILC3 cells by controlling IL-7Ralpha expression. In addition, GATA-3 served a critical function in the development of the NKp46(+) ILC3 subset by regulating the balance between the transcription factors T-bet and RORgammat. Among NKp46(+) ILC3 cells, although GATA-3 positively regulated genes specific to the NKp46(+) ILC3 subset, it negatively regulated genes specific to lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) or LTi-like ILC3 cells. Furthermore, GATA-3 was required for IL-22 production in both ILC3 subsets. Thus, despite its low expression, GATA-3 was critical for the homeostasis, development and function of ILC3 subsets.
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