First Author | Lambert V | Year | 2001 |
Journal | FASEB J | Volume | 15 |
Issue | 6 | Pages | 1021-7 |
PubMed ID | 11292663 | Mgi Jnum | J:120446 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3706598 | Doi | 10.1096/fj.00-0393com |
Citation | Lambert V, et al. (2001) Influence of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 on choroidal neovascularization. FASEB J 15(6):1021-7 |
abstractText | High levels of the plasminogen activators, but also their inhibitor, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), have been documented in neovascularization of severe ocular pathologies such as diabetic retinopathy or age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is the primary cause of irreversible photoreceptors loss, and current therapies are limited. PAI-1 has recently been shown to be essential for tumoral angiogenesis. We report here that deficient PAI-1 expression in mice prevented the development of subretinal choroidal angiogenesis induced by laser photocoagulation. When systemic and local PAI-1 expression was achieved by intravenous injection of a replication-defective adenoviral vector expressing human PAI-1 cDNA, the wild-type pattern of choroidal angiogenesis was restored. These observations demonstrate the proangiogenic activity of PAI-1 not only in tumoral models, but also in choroidal experimental neovascularization sharing similarities with human AMD. They identify therefore PAI-1 as a potential target for therapeutic ocular anti-angiogenic strategies. |