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Publication : FCRL1 Regulates B Cell Receptor-Induced ERK Activation through GRB2.

First Author  DeLuca JM Year  2021
Journal  J Immunol Volume  207
Issue  11 Pages  2688-2698
PubMed ID  34697226 Mgi Jnum  J:317170
Mgi Id  MGI:6849873 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2100218
Citation  DeLuca JM, et al. (2021) FCRL1 Regulates B Cell Receptor-Induced ERK Activation through GRB2. J Immunol 207(11):2688-2698
abstractText  Regulation of BCR signaling has important consequences for generating effective Ab responses to pathogens and preventing production of autoreactive B cells during development. Currently defined functions of Fc receptor-like (FCRL) 1 include positive regulation of BCR-induced calcium flux, proliferation, and Ab production; however, the mechanistic basis of FCRL1 signaling and its contributions to B cell development remain undefined. Molecular characterization of FCRL1 signaling shows phosphotyrosine-dependent associations with GRB2, GRAP, SHIP-1, and SOS1, all of which can profoundly influence MAPK signaling. In contrast with previous characterizations of FCRL1 as a strictly activating receptor, we discover a role for FCRL1 in suppressing ERK activation under homeostatic and BCR-stimulated conditions in a GRB2-dependent manner. Our analysis of B cells in Fcrl1 (-/-) mice shows that ERK suppression by FCRL1 is associated with a restriction in the number of cells surviving splenic maturation in vivo. The capacity of FCRL1 to modulate ERK activation presents a potential for FCRL1 to be a regulator of peripheral B cell tolerance, homeostasis, and activation.
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