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Publication : The transcription factor Twist1 limits T helper 17 and T follicular helper cell development by repressing the gene encoding the interleukin-6 receptor α chain.

First Author  Pham D Year  2013
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  288
Issue  38 Pages  27423-33
PubMed ID  23935104 Mgi Jnum  J:203864
Mgi Id  MGI:5528941 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M113.497248
Citation  Pham D, et al. (2013) The transcription factor Twist1 limits T helper 17 and T follicular helper cell development by repressing the gene encoding the interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain. J Biol Chem 288(38):27423-33
abstractText  Cytokine responsiveness is a critical component of the ability of cells to respond to the extracellular milieu. Transcription factor-mediated regulation of cytokine receptor expression is a common mode of altering responses to the external environment. We identify the transcription factor Twist1 as a component of a STAT3-induced feedback loop that controls IL-6 signals by directly repressing Il6ra. Human and mouse T cells lacking Twist1 have an increased ability to differentiate into Th17 cells. Mice with a T cell-specific deletion of Twist1 demonstrate increased Th17 and T follicular helper cell development, early onset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and increased antigen-specific antibody responses. Thus, Twist1 has a critical role in limiting both cell-mediated and humoral immunity.
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