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Publication : The N-terminal region of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A signals to nuclear localization of the protein.

First Author  Parreiras-E-Silva LT Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  362
Issue  2 Pages  393-8
PubMed ID  17707773 Mgi Jnum  J:125175
Mgi Id  MGI:3757801 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.185
Citation  Parreiras-E-Silva LT, et al. (2007) The N-terminal region of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A signals to nuclear localization of the protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 362(2):393-8
abstractText  The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is a ubiquitous protein of eukaryotic and archaeal organisms which undergoes hypusination, a unique post-translational modification. We have generated a polyclonal antibody against murine eIF5A, which in immunocytochemical assays in B16-F10 cells revealed that the endogenous protein is preferentially localized to the nuclear region. We therefore analyzed possible structural features present in eIF5A proteins that could be responsible for that characteristic. Multiple sequence alignment analysis of eIF5A proteins from different eukaryotic and archaeal organisms showed that the former sequences have an extended N-terminal segment. We have then performed in silico prediction analyses and constructed different truncated forms of murine eIF5A to verify any possible role that the N-terminal extension might have in determining the subcellular localization of the eIF5A in eukaryotic organisms. Our results indicate that the N-terminal extension of the eukaryotic eIF5A contributes in signaling this protein to nuclear localization, despite of bearing no structural similarity with classical nuclear localization signals.
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