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Publication : Neurog2 controls the leading edge of neurogenesis in the mammalian retina.

First Author  Hufnagel RB Year  2010
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  340
Issue  2 Pages  490-503
PubMed ID  20144606 Mgi Jnum  J:160260
Mgi Id  MGI:4453938 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.02.002
Citation  Hufnagel RB, et al. (2010) Neurog2 controls the leading edge of neurogenesis in the mammalian retina. Dev Biol 340(2):490-503
abstractText  In the mammalian retina, neuronal differentiation begins in the dorso-central optic cup and sweeps peripherally and ventrally. While certain extrinsic factors have been implicated, little is known about the intrinsic factors that direct this process. In this study, we evaluate the expression and function of proneural bHLH transcription factors during the onset of mouse retinal neurogenesis. Dorso-central retinal progenitor cells that give rise to the first postmitotic neurons express Neurog2/Ngn2 and Atoh7/Math5. In the absence of Neurog2, the spread of neurogenesis stalls, along with Atoh7 expression and RGC differentiation. However, neurogenesis is eventually restored, and at birth Neurog2 mutant retinas are reduced in size, with only a slight increase in the retinal ganglion cell population. We find that the re-establishment of neurogenesis coincides with the onset of Ascl1 expression, and that Ascl1 can rescue the early arrest of neural development in the absence of Neurog2. Together, this study supports the hypothesis that the intrinsic factors Neurog2 and Ascl1 regulate the temporal progression of retinal neurogenesis by directing overlapping waves of neuron formation.
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