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Publication : Immune complex processing in C1q-deficient mice.

First Author  Nash JT Year  2001
Journal  Clin Exp Immunol Volume  123
Issue  2 Pages  196-202
PubMed ID  11207648 Mgi Jnum  J:67613
Mgi Id  MGI:1930913 Doi  10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01459.x
Citation  Nash JT, et al. (2001) Immune complex processing in C1q-deficient mice. Clin Exp Immunol 123(2):196-202
abstractText  Complement and Fcgamma receptors are known to mediate the processing of immune complexes (IC), and abnormalities in these mechanisms may predispose to the development of lupus. We explored the processing of IC in mice deficient in complement component C1q. 125I-labelled IC comprising Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)/human anti-HBsAg (HBsAg/Ab) were injected intravenously and the sites of IC clearance determined by direct counting of organ uptake at various time points. The liver and spleen were the main sites of IC uptake in all mice. The splenic uptake of IC was significantly reduced in the C1q-deficient mice compared with the control mice. C1q-deficient mice also exhibited an initial accelerated hepatic uptake of IC similar to that seen in human subjects with hypocomplementaemia. The hepatic localization of IC at later time points was similar in both groups of mice. These data in mice are consistent with previous observations in humans that confirm that the classical pathway of complement plays an important role in the appropriate processing of IC in vivo.
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