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Publication : Sept4/ARTS is required for stem cell apoptosis and tumor suppression.

First Author  García-Fernández M Year  2010
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  24
Issue  20 Pages  2282-93
PubMed ID  20952537 Mgi Jnum  J:165092
Mgi Id  MGI:4836271 Doi  10.1101/gad.1970110
Citation  Garcia-Fernandez M, et al. (2010) Sept4/ARTS is required for stem cell apoptosis and tumor suppression. Genes Dev 24(20):2282-93
abstractText  Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs) are frequently overexpressed in tumors and have become promising targets for developing anti-cancer drugs. IAPs can be inhibited by natural antagonists, but a physiological requirement of mammalian IAP antagonists remains to be established. Here we show that deletion of the mouse Sept4 gene, which encodes the IAP antagonist ARTS, promotes tumor development. Sept4-null mice have increased numbers of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, elevated XIAP protein, increased resistance to cell death, and accelerated tumor development in an Emu-Myc background. These phenotypes are partially suppressed by inactivation of XIAP. Our results suggest that apoptosis plays an important role as a frontline defense against cancer by restricting the number of normal stem cells.
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