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Publication : Retinol dehydrogenase (RDH12) protects photoreceptors from light-induced degeneration in mice.

First Author  Maeda A Year  2006
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  281
Issue  49 Pages  37697-704
PubMed ID  17032653 Mgi Jnum  J:117483
Mgi Id  MGI:3696600 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M608375200
Citation  Maeda A, et al. (2006) Retinol dehydrogenase (RDH12) protects photoreceptors from light-induced degeneration in mice. J Biol Chem 281(49):37697-704
abstractText  RDH12 has been suggested to be one of the retinol dehydrogenases (RDH) involved in the vitamin A recycling system (visual cycle) in the eye. Loss of function mutations in the RDH12 gene were recently reported to be associated with autosomal recessive childhood-onset severe retinal dystrophy. Here we show that RDH12 localizes to the photoreceptor inner segments and that deletion of this gene in mice slows the kinetics of all-trans-retinal reduction, delaying dark adaptation. However, accelerated 11-cis-retinal production and increased susceptibility to light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis were also observed in Rdh12(-/-) mice, suggesting that RDH12 plays a unique, nonredundant role in the photoreceptor inner segments to regulate the flow of retinoids in the eye. Thus, severe visual impairments of individuals with null mutations in RDH12 may likely be caused by light damage(1).
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