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Publication : DGKθ Catalytic Activity Is Required for Efficient Recycling of Presynaptic Vesicles at Excitatory Synapses.

First Author  Goldschmidt HL Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  14
Issue  2 Pages  200-7
PubMed ID  26748701 Mgi Jnum  J:236758
Mgi Id  MGI:5807028 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.12.022
Citation  Goldschmidt HL, et al. (2016) DGKtheta Catalytic Activity Is Required for Efficient Recycling of Presynaptic Vesicles at Excitatory Synapses. Cell Rep 14(2):200-7
abstractText  Synaptic transmission relies on coordinated coupling of synaptic vesicle (SV) exocytosis and endocytosis. While much attention has focused on characterizing proteins involved in SV recycling, the roles of membrane lipids and their metabolism remain poorly understood. Diacylglycerol, a major signaling lipid produced at synapses during synaptic transmission, is regulated by diacylglycerol kinase (DGK). Here, we report a role for DGKtheta in the mammalian CNS in facilitating recycling of presynaptic vesicles at excitatory synapses. Using synaptophysin- and vGlut1-pHluorin optical reporters, we found that acute and chronic deletion of DGKtheta attenuated the recovery of SVs following neuronal stimulation. Rescue of recycling kinetics required DGKtheta kinase activity. Our data establish a role for DGK catalytic activity at the presynaptic nerve terminal in SV recycling. Altogether, these data suggest that DGKtheta supports synaptic transmission during periods of elevated neuronal activity.
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