First Author | Banda NK | Year | 2003 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 171 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 2109-15 |
PubMed ID | 12902517 | Mgi Jnum | J:84814 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2670278 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.171.4.2109 |
Citation | Banda NK, et al. (2003) Prevention of collagen-induced arthritis in mice transgenic for the complement inhibitor complement receptor 1-related gene/protein y. J Immunol 171(4):2109-15 |
abstractText | The objective of these studies was to examine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in C57BL/6 mice transgenic for the rodent complement regulatory protein complement receptor 1-related gene/protein y (Crry) (Crry-Tg), a C3 convertase inhibitor. The scores for clinical disease activity and for histological damage in the joints were both significantly decreased in Crry-Tg mice in comparison to wild-type (WT) littermates. The production of both IgG1 and IgG2a anti-collagen Abs was reduced in the Crry-Tg mice, although spleen cell proliferation in response to collagen type II was not altered. The production of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta by LPS-stimulated spleen cells was decreased, and IL-10 was increased, in cells from Crry-Tg mice in comparison to WT. The steady-state mRNA levels for IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta were all decreased in the joints of Crry-Tg mice in comparison to WT. The synovium from Crry-Tg mice without CIA contained the mRNA for the Crry transgene, by RT-PCR, and the synovium from transgenic mice with CIA exhibited little deposition of C3 protein by immunohistological analysis. These results suggest that suppression of CIA in Crry-Tg mice may be due to enhanced synthesis of Crry locally in the joint with decreased production of proinflammatory cytokines. |