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Publication : Anatomical and Behavioral Investigation of C1ql3 in the Mouse Suprachiasmatic Nucleus.

First Author  Chew KS Year  2017
Journal  J Biol Rhythms Volume  32
Issue  3 Pages  222-236
PubMed ID  28553739 Mgi Jnum  J:260035
Mgi Id  MGI:6150092 Doi  10.1177/0748730417704766
Citation  Chew KS, et al. (2017) Anatomical and Behavioral Investigation of C1ql3 in the Mouse Suprachiasmatic Nucleus. J Biol Rhythms 32(3):222-236
abstractText  Many biochemical, physiological, and behavioral processes such as glucose metabolism, body temperature, and sleep-wake cycles show regular daily rhythms. These circadian rhythms are adjusted to the environmental light-dark cycle by a central pacemaker located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in order for the processes to occur at appropriate times of day. Here, we investigated the expression and function of a synaptic organizing protein, C1QL3, in the SCN. We found that C1ql3 is robustly expressed in the SCN. C1ql3 knockout mice have a reduced density of excitatory synapses in the SCN. In addition, these mice exhibited less consolidated activity to the active portions of the day and period lengthening following a 15-minute phase-delaying light pulse. These data identify C1QL3 as a signaling molecule that is highly expressed in SCN neurons, where it contributes to the formation and/or maintenance of glutamatergic synapses and plays a role in circadian behaviors, which may include circadian aftereffects.
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