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Publication : Histone lysine demethylase JARID1a activates CLOCK-BMAL1 and influences the circadian clock.

First Author  DiTacchio L Year  2011
Journal  Science Volume  333
Issue  6051 Pages  1881-5
PubMed ID  21960634 Mgi Jnum  J:176119
Mgi Id  MGI:5288521 Doi  10.1126/science.1206022
Citation  DiTacchio L, et al. (2011) Histone lysine demethylase JARID1a activates CLOCK-BMAL1 and influences the circadian clock. Science 333(6051):1881-5
abstractText  In animals, circadian oscillators are based on a transcription-translation circuit that revolves around the transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1. We found that the JumonjiC (JmjC) and ARID domain-containing histone lysine demethylase 1a (JARID1a) formed a complex with CLOCK-BMAL1, which was recruited to the Per2 promoter. JARID1a increased histone acetylation by inhibiting histone deacetylase 1 function and enhanced transcription by CLOCK-BMAL1 in a demethylase-independent manner. Depletion of JARID1a in mammalian cells reduced Per promoter histone acetylation, dampened expression of canonical circadian genes, and shortened the period of circadian rhythms. Drosophila lines with reduced expression of the Jarid1a homolog, lid, had lowered Per expression and similarly altered circadian rhythms. JARID1a thus has a nonredundant role in circadian oscillator function.
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