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Publication : CCL21 is sufficient to mediate DC migration, maturation and function in the absence of CCL19.

First Author  Britschgi MR Year  2010
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  40
Issue  5 Pages  1266-71
PubMed ID  20201039 Mgi Jnum  J:160954
Mgi Id  MGI:4456344 Doi  10.1002/eji.200939921
Citation  Britschgi MR, et al. (2010) CCL21 is sufficient to mediate DC migration, maturation and function in the absence of CCL19. Eur J Immunol 40(5):1266-71
abstractText  Mice deficient in CCR7 signals show severe defects in lymphoid tissue architecture and immune response. These defects are due to impaired attraction of CCR7+ DC and CCR7+ T cells into the T zones of secondary lymphoid organs and altered DC maturation. It is currently unclear which CCR7 ligand mediates these processes in vivo as CCL19 and CCL21 show an overlapping expression pattern and blocking experiments have given contradictory results. In this study, we addressed this question using CCL19-deficient mice expressing various levels of CCL21. Complete deficiency of CCL19 and CCL21 but not CCL19 alone was found to be associated with abnormal frequencies and localization of DC in naive LN. Similarly, CCL19 was not required for DC migration from the skin, full DC maturation and efficient T-cell priming. Our findings suggest that CCL21 is the critical CCR7 ligand regulating DC homeostasis and function in vivo with CCL19 being redundant for these processes.
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