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Publication : The structural basis for the oligomerization of the N-terminal domain of SATB1.

First Author  Wang Z Year  2012
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  40
Issue  9 Pages  4193-202
PubMed ID  22241778 Mgi Jnum  J:197723
Mgi Id  MGI:5494377 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkr1284
Citation  Wang Z, et al. (2012) The structural basis for the oligomerization of the N-terminal domain of SATB1. Nucleic Acids Res 40(9):4193-202
abstractText  Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1) is a global chromatin organizer and gene expression regulator essential for T-cell development and breast cancer tumor growth and metastasis. The oligomerization of the N-terminal domain of SATB1 is critical for its biological function. We determined the crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of SATB1. Surprisingly, this domain resembles a ubiquitin domain instead of the previously proposed PDZ domain. Our results also reveal that SATB1 can form a tetramer through its N-terminal domain. The tetramerization of SATB1 plays an essential role in its binding to highly specialized DNA sequences. Furthermore, isothermal titration calorimetry results indicate that the SATB1 tetramer can bind simultaneously to two DNA targets. Based on these results, we propose a molecular model whereby SATB1 regulates the expression of multiple genes both locally and at a distance.
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