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Publication : The BEACH-containing protein WDR81 coordinates p62 and LC3C to promote aggrephagy.

First Author  Liu X Year  2017
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  216
Issue  5 Pages  1301-1320
PubMed ID  28404643 Mgi Jnum  J:249660
Mgi Id  MGI:5920655 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201608039
Citation  Liu X, et al. (2017) The BEACH-containing protein WDR81 coordinates p62 and LC3C to promote aggrephagy. J Cell Biol 216(5):1301-1320
abstractText  Autophagy-dependent clearance of ubiquitinated and aggregated proteins is critical to protein quality control, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we report the essential role of the BEACH (beige and Chediak-Higashi) and WD40 repeat-containing protein WDR81 in eliminating ubiquitinated proteins through autophagy. WDR81 associates with ubiquitin (Ub)-positive protein foci, and its loss causes accumulation of Ub proteins and the autophagy cargo receptor p62. WDR81 interacts with p62, facilitating recognition of Ub proteins by p62. Furthermore, WDR81 interacts with LC3C through canonical LC3-interacting regions in the BEACH domain, promoting LC3C recruitment to ubiquitinated proteins. Inactivation of LC3C or defective autophagy results in accumulation of Ub protein aggregates enriched for WDR81. In mice, WDR81 inactivation causes accumulation of p62 bodies in cortical and striatal neurons in the brain. These data suggest that WDR81 coordinates p62 and LC3C to facilitate autophagic removal of Ub proteins, and provide important insights into CAMRQ2 syndrome, a WDR81-related developmental disorder.
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