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Publication : Homeostatic switch in hebbian plasticity and fear learning after sustained loss of Cav1.2 calcium channels.

First Author  Langwieser N Year  2010
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  30
Issue  25 Pages  8367-75
PubMed ID  20573883 Mgi Jnum  J:161518
Mgi Id  MGI:4459569 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4164-08.2010
Citation  Langwieser N, et al. (2010) Homeostatic switch in hebbian plasticity and fear learning after sustained loss of Cav1.2 calcium channels. J Neurosci 30(25):8367-75
abstractText  Ca(2+) influx through postsynaptic Ca(v)1.x L-type voltage-gated channels (LTCCs) is particularly effective in activating neuronal biochemical signaling pathways that might be involved in Hebbian synaptic plasticity (i.e., long-term potentiation and depression) and learning and memory. Here, we demonstrate that Ca(v)1.2 is the functionally relevant LTCC isoform in the thalamus-amygdala pathway of mice. We further show that acute pharmacological block of LTCCs abolishes Hebbian plasticity in the thalamus-amygdala pathway and impairs the acquisition of conditioned fear. On the other hand, chronic genetic loss of Ca(v)1.2 triggers a homeostatic change of the synapse, leading to a fundamental alteration of the mechanism of Hebbian plasticity by synaptic incorporation of Ca(2+)-permeable, GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors. Our results demonstrate for the first time the importance of the Ca(v)1.2 LTCC subtype in synaptic plasticity and fear memory acquisition.
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