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Publication : Ocular albinism 1 protein: trafficking and function when expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

First Author  Staleva L Year  2006
Journal  Exp Eye Res Volume  82
Issue  2 Pages  311-8
PubMed ID  16154128 Mgi Jnum  J:106429
Mgi Id  MGI:3618549 Doi  10.1016/j.exer.2005.07.003
Citation  Staleva L, et al. (2006) Ocular albinism 1 protein: trafficking and function when expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Exp Eye Res 82(2):311-8
abstractText  The ocular albinism 1 (Oa1) protein is believed to be involved in the biogenesis of melanosomes, but its cellular localization is controversial and its function is unknown. Based upon sequence homology, it has been predicted that Oa1 belongs to the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. We used the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a genetically amenable system to study the localization and function of Oa1. Sucrose gradient and immunofluorescence studies revealed that when expressed in yeast, Oa1 localizes to the prevacuolar compartment, the functional equivalent of the mammalian late endosome. Oa1 behaved as G protein coupled receptor in a yeast-based GPCR signalling assay. Extracts of cultured melanocytes, and, in particular, a particulate fraction from cultured melanocytes, stimulated Oa1-mediated GPCR signalling.
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