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Publication : Exacerbated febrile responses to LPS, but not turpentine, in TNF double receptor-knockout mice.

First Author  Leon LR Year  1997
Journal  Am J Physiol Volume  272
Issue  2 Pt 2 Pages  R563-9
PubMed ID  9124479 Mgi Jnum  J:38825
Mgi Id  MGI:86202 Doi  10.1152/ajpregu.1997.272.2.R563
Citation  Leon LR, et al. (1997) Exacerbated febrile responses to LPS, but not turpentine, in TNF double receptor-knockout mice. Am J Physiol 272(2 Pt 2):R563-9
abstractText  We examined the effects of injections of systemic [lipopolysaccharide (LPS), 2.5 mg/kg or 50 pg/kg ip] or local (turpentine, 100 microl sc) inflammatory stimuli on fever, motor activity, body weight, and food intake in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) double receptor (TNFR)-knockout mice. A high dose of LPS resulted in exacerbated fevers in TNFR-knockout mice compared with wild-type mice for the early phase of fever (3-15 h); the late phase of fever (16-24 h) and fevers to a low dose of LPS were similar in both groups. Motor activity, body weight, and food intake were similarly reduced in both groups of mice after LPS administration. In response to turpentine, TNFR-knockout and wild-type mice developed virtually identical responses to all variables monitored. These results suggest that 1) TNF modulates fevers to LPS dose dependently, 2) TNF does not modulate fevers to a subcutaneous injection of turpentine, and 3) knockout mice may develop cytokine redundancy in the regulation of the acute phase response to intraperitoneally injected LPS or subcutaneously injected turpentine.
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