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Publication : Porcine Fas-ligand gene: genomic sequence analysis and comparison with human gene.

First Author  Motegi-Ishiyama Y Year  2002
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  38
Issue  8 Pages  581-6
PubMed ID  11792426 Mgi Jnum  J:74259
Mgi Id  MGI:2157994 Doi  10.1016/s0161-5890(01)00098-0
Citation  Motegi-Ishiyama Y, et al. (2002) Porcine Fas-ligand gene: genomic sequence analysis and comparison with human gene. Mol Immunol 38(8):581-6
abstractText  Thymic Fas-ligand (FasL) cDNA and hepatic FasL genomic sequences were obtained from a 2-month-old LW pig. From these nucleotide sequences, amino acid sequence was deduced and compared with FasL sequences obtained from various animals. This comparison reveals that porcine FasL is closer to that of human, macaca and cat, and differs more from mouse and rat. The extracelluar domains of porcine and human FasL proteins appear to be functionally compatible. The complete genomic DNA sequence of porcine FasL was also compared with its human counterpart. Exons showed 80-89% nucleotide homology between pig and human, while introns showed 64-69% nucleotide homology. Sequence comparison by Harr plot analysis revealed many stretches within introns having identical sequences, suggesting that the sites may have unidentified common functions. One potential extra exon between exons 2 and 3 was located within porcine intron 2. This potential exon has no counterpart in human FasL intron 2. Whether or not this extra exon can be expressed and could cause additional immunological responses remains to be investigated. For future xenotransplantation, it is important to compare porcine and human genomic sequences, and to investigate their system compatibilities.
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