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Publication : Autophagy regulates embryonic survival during delayed implantation.

First Author  Lee JE Year  2011
Journal  Endocrinology Volume  152
Issue  5 Pages  2067-75
PubMed ID  21363932 Mgi Jnum  J:173851
Mgi Id  MGI:5050451 Doi  10.1210/en.2010-1456
Citation  Lee JE, et al. (2011) Autophagy regulates embryonic survival during delayed implantation. Endocrinology 152(5):2067-75
abstractText  Delayed implantation, considered a state of suspended animation, is widespread in mammals. Blastocysts under this condition remain dormant for an extended period but resume implantation competence upon favorable conditions. The underlying mechanism by which extended longevity of dormant blastocysts is maintained is not clearly understood. Using autophagy markers and the well-defined delayed implantation model in mice, we show that autophagy is important for the extended longevity of dormant blastocysts in utero during delayed implantation. However, prolonged dormancy leads to reduced developmental competency of blastocysts and cellular damage with compromised pregnancy outcome. Estrogen supplementation, which activates implantation of dormant blastocysts, induces the formation of multivesicular bodies in the trophectoderm in vivo. Collectively, our results suggest that autophagy is a critical cellular mechanism that is utilized for the prolonged survival of dormant blastocysts.
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