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Publication : Detection of sweet and umami taste in the absence of taste receptor T1r3.

First Author  Damak S Year  2003
Journal  Science Volume  301
Issue  5634 Pages  850-3
PubMed ID  12869700 Mgi Jnum  J:85822
Mgi Id  MGI:2677096 Doi  10.1126/science.1087155
Citation  Damak S, et al. (2003) Detection of sweet and umami taste in the absence of taste receptor T1r3. Science 301(5634):850-3
abstractText  The tastes of sugars (sweet) and glutamate (umami) are thought to be detected by T1r receptors expressed in taste cells. Molecular genetics and heterologous expression implicate T1r2 plus T1r3 as a sweet-responsive receptor,and T1r1 plus T1r3,as well as a truncated form of the type 4 metabotropic glutamate receptor (taste-mGluR4),as umami-responsive receptors. Here,we show that mice lacking T1r3 showed no preference for artificial sweeteners and had diminished but not abolished behavioral and nerve responses to sugars and umami compounds. These results indicate that T1r3-independent sweet- and umami-responsive receptors and/or pathways exist in taste cells.
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