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Publication : T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase deletion results in progressive systemic inflammatory disease.

First Author  Heinonen KM Year  2004
Journal  Blood Volume  103
Issue  9 Pages  3457-64
PubMed ID  14726372 Mgi Jnum  J:90541
Mgi Id  MGI:3044093 Doi  10.1182/blood-2003-09-3153
Citation  Heinonen KM, et al. (2004) T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase deletion results in progressive systemic inflammatory disease. Blood 103(9):3457-64
abstractText  The deregulation of the immune response is a critical component in inflammatory disease. Recent in vitro data show that T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) is a negative regulator of cytokine signaling. Furthermore, tc-ptp(-/-) mice display immune defects and die within 5 weeks of birth. We report here that tc-ptp(-/-) mice develop progressive systemic inflammatory disease as shown by chronic myocarditis, gastritis, nephritis, and sialadenitis as well as elevated serum interferon-gamma. The widespread mononuclear cellular infiltrates correlate with exaggerated interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-12, and nitric oxide production in vivo. Macrophages grown from tc-ptp(-/-) mice are inherently hypersensitive to lipopolysaccharide, which can also be detected in vivo as an increased susceptibility to endotoxic shock. These results identify T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase as a key modulator of inflammatory signals and macrophage function.
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