First Author | Millon-Frémillon A | Year | 2008 |
Journal | J Cell Biol | Volume | 180 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 427-41 |
PubMed ID | 18227284 | Mgi Jnum | J:196096 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5486544 | Doi | 10.1083/jcb.200707142 |
Citation | Millon-Fremillon A, et al. (2008) Cell adaptive response to extracellular matrix density is controlled by ICAP-1-dependent beta1-integrin affinity. J Cell Biol 180(2):427-41 |
abstractText | Cell migration is an integrated process requiring the continuous coordinated assembly and disassembly of adhesion structures. How cells orchestrate adhesion turnover is only partially understood. We provide evidence for a novel mechanistic insight into focal adhesion (FA) dynamics by demonstrating that integrin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein 1 (ICAP-1) slows down FA assembly. Live cell imaging, which was performed in both Icap-1-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts and cells expressing active beta(1) integrin, shows that the integrin high affinity state favored by talin is antagonistically controlled by ICAP-1. This affinity switch results in modulation in the speed of FA assembly and, consequently, of cell spreading and migration. Unexpectedly, the ICAP-1-dependent decrease in integrin affinity allows cell sensing of matrix surface density, suggesting that integrin conformational changes are important in mechanotransduction. Our results clarify the function of ICAP-1 in cell adhesion and highlight the central role it plays in the cell's integrated response to the extracellular microenvironment. |