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Publication : All four members of the Ten-m/Odz family of transmembrane proteins form dimers.

First Author  Feng K Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  29 Pages  26128-35
PubMed ID  12000766 Mgi Jnum  J:190001
Mgi Id  MGI:5447626 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M203722200
Citation  Feng K, et al. (2002) All four members of the Ten-m/Odz family of transmembrane proteins form dimers. J Biol Chem 277(29):26128-35
abstractText  Ten-m/Odz/teneurins are a new family of four distinct type II transmembrane molecules. Their extracellular domains are composed of an array of eight consecutive EGF modules followed by a large globular domain. Two of the eight modules contain only 5 instead of the typical 6 cysteine residues and have the capability to dimerize in a covalent, disulfide-linked fashion. The structural properties of the extracellular domains of all four mouse Ten-m proteins have been analyzed using secreted, recombinant molecules produced by mammalian HEK-293 cells. Electron microscopic analysis supported by analytical ultracentrifugation data revealed that the recombinant extracellular domains of all Ten-m proteins formed homodimers. SDS-PAGE analysis under nonreducing conditions as well as negative staining after partial denaturation of the molecules indicated that the globular COOH-terminal domains of Ten-m1 and -m4 contained subdomains with a pronounced stability against denaturing agents, especially when compared with the homologous domains of Ten-m2 and -m3. Cotransfection experiments of mammalian cells with two different extracellular domains revealed that Ten-m molecules have also the ability to form heterodimers, a property that, combined with alternative splicing events, allows the formation of a multitude of molecules with different characteristics from a limited set of genes.
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