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Publication : The transcription factor c-Myb regulates CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell stemness and antitumor immunity.

First Author  Gautam S Year  2019
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  20
Issue  3 Pages  337-349
PubMed ID  30778251 Mgi Jnum  J:282505
Mgi Id  MGI:6381090 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0311-z
Citation  Gautam S, et al. (2019) The transcription factor c-Myb regulates CD8(+) T cell stemness and antitumor immunity. Nat Immunol 20(3):337-349
abstractText  Stem cells are maintained by transcriptional programs that promote self-renewal and repress differentiation. Here, we found that the transcription factor c-Myb was essential for generating and maintaining stem cells in the CD8(+) T cell memory compartment. Following viral infection, CD8(+) T cells lacking Myb underwent terminal differentiation and generated fewer stem cell-like central memory cells than did Myb-sufficient T cells. c-Myb acted both as a transcriptional activator of Tcf7 (which encodes the transcription factor Tcf1) to enhance memory development and as a repressor of Zeb2 (which encodes the transcription factor Zeb2) to hinder effector differentiation. Domain-mutagenesis experiments revealed that the transactivation domain of c-Myb was necessary for restraining differentiation, whereas its negative regulatory domain was critical for cell survival. Myb overexpression enhanced CD8(+) T cell memory formation, polyfunctionality and recall responses that promoted curative antitumor immunity after adoptive transfer. These findings identify c-Myb as a pivotal regulator of CD8(+) T cell stemness and highlight its therapeutic potential.
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