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Publication : Myogenin-dependent nAChR clustering in aneural myotubes.

First Author  Macpherson PC Year  2006
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  31
Issue  4 Pages  649-60
PubMed ID  16443371 Mgi Jnum  J:108622
Mgi Id  MGI:3624410 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2005.12.005
Citation  Macpherson PC, et al. (2006) Myogenin-dependent nAChR clustering in aneural myotubes. Mol Cell Neurosci 31(4):649-60
abstractText  During development of the neuromuscular junction, nerve-derived agrin and the cell substrate laminin stimulate postsynaptic nAChR clustering. This clustering is dependent on activation of the tyrosine kinase, MuSK, which signals receptor clustering via a rapsyn-dependent mechanism. Myogenin is a muscle-specific transcription factor that controls myoblast differentiation and nAChR gene expression. Here, we used RNA interference to investigate if myogenin is also necessary for nAChR clustering. We find that myogenin expression is essential for robust nAChR clustering and cannot be compensated by the muscle regulatory factors MyoD, myf5, and MRF4. In addition, we show that clustering cannot be rescued in myogenin-depleted myotubes by simply overexpressing the essential clustering molecules MuSK, rapsyn, and nAChRs. These data suggest that myogenin controls the expression of molecules crucial to nAChR clustering in addition to its role in regulating nAChR gene expression.
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