| First Author | Ilic D | Year | 2003 |
| Journal | Circ Res | Volume | 92 |
| Issue | 3 | Pages | 300-7 |
| PubMed ID | 12595342 | Mgi Jnum | J:82150 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:2451273 | Doi | 10.1161/01.res.0000055016.36679.23 |
| Citation | Ilic D, et al. (2003) Focal adhesion kinase is required for blood vessel morphogenesis. Circ Res 92(3):300-7 |
| abstractText | The nonreceptor tyrosine kinase focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a point of convergence for signals from extracellular matrix, soluble factors, and mechanical stimuli. Targeted disruption of the fak gene in mice leads to death at embryonic day 8.5 (E8.5). FAK-/- embryos have severely impaired blood vessel development. Gene expression and in vitro differentiation studies revealed that endothelial cell differentiation was comparable in FAK-/- and wild-type E8.5 embryos. We examined the role of FAK in blood vessel morphogenesis using an in vitro tubulogenesis assay and three different culture systems: FAK+/+ and FAK-/- embryoid bodies, FAK+/+ and FAK-/- endothelial cells, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells expressing antisense FAK, a dominant-negative fragment of FAK, or wild-type FAK. In all of these systems, endothelial cells deficient in FAK expression or function displayed a severely reduced ability to form tubules in Matrigel. These studies demonstrate clearly that the vascular defects in FAK-/- mice result from the inability of FAK-deficient endothelial cells to organize themselves into vascular networks, rather than from defects in tissue-specific differentiation. |
