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Publication : Aire-dependent thymic development of tumor-associated regulatory T cells.

First Author  Malchow S Year  2013
Journal  Science Volume  339
Issue  6124 Pages  1219-24
PubMed ID  23471412 Mgi Jnum  J:255029
Mgi Id  MGI:6113718 Doi  10.1126/science.1233913
Citation  Malchow S, et al. (2013) Aire-dependent thymic development of tumor-associated regulatory T cells. Science 339(6124):1219-24
abstractText  Despite considerable interest in the modulation of tumor-associated Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (T(regs)) for therapeutic benefit, little is known about the developmental origins of these cells and the nature of the antigens that they recognize. We identified an endogenous population of antigen-specific T(regs) (termed MJ23 T(regs)) found recurrently enriched in the tumors of mice with oncogene-driven prostate cancer. MJ23 T(regs) were not reactive to a tumor-specific antigen but instead recognized a prostate-associated antigen that was present in tumor-free mice. MJ23 T(regs) underwent autoimmune regulator (Aire)-dependent thymic development in both male and female mice. Thus, Aire-mediated expression of peripheral tissue antigens drives the thymic development of a subset of organ-specific T(regs), which are likely coopted by tumors developing within the associated organ.
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