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Publication : The nucleosome binding protein HMGN3 is expressed in pancreatic alpha-cells and affects plasma glucagon levels in mice.

First Author  Kurahashi T Year  2010
Journal  J Cell Biochem Volume  109
Issue  1 Pages  49-57
PubMed ID  19885867 Mgi Jnum  J:161256
Mgi Id  MGI:4457846 Doi  10.1002/jcb.22377
Citation  Kurahashi T, et al. (2010) The nucleosome binding protein HMGN3 is expressed in pancreatic alpha-cells and affects plasma glucagon levels in mice. J Cell Biochem 109(1):49-57
abstractText  Glucose homeostasis requires the coordinated actions of various organs and is critically dependent on the proper functioning of the various cell types present in the pancreatic Langerhans islets. Here we report that chromatin architectural protein HMGN3 is highly expressed in all pancreatic endocrine islet cells, and that Hmgn3-/- mice which have a mild diabetic phenotype, have reduced glucagon levels in their blood. To elucidate the mechanism leading to altered glucagon secretion of Hmgn3-/- mice, we tested whether HMGN3 affect glucagon synthesis and secretion in alphaTC1-9 cells, a glucagon secreting cell line that is used to study pancreatic alpha-cell function. We find that in these cells deletion of either HMGN3 or other HMGN variants, does not significantly affect glucagon gene expression or glucagon secretion. Our studies demonstrate a link between HMGN3 and glucagon blood levels that is not directly dependent of the function of pancreatic alpha-cells.
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