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Publication : Endostatin blocks vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated signaling via direct interaction with KDR/Flk-1.

First Author  Kim YM Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  31 Pages  27872-9
PubMed ID  12029087 Mgi Jnum  J:78145
Mgi Id  MGI:2183619 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M202771200
Citation  Kim YM, et al. (2002) Endostatin blocks vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated signaling via direct interaction with KDR/Flk-1. J Biol Chem 277(31):27872-9
abstractText  Endostatin, a fragment of collagen XVIII, is a potent anti-angiogenic protein, but the molecular mechanism of its action is not yet clear. We examined the effects of endostatin on the biological and biochemical activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Endostatin blocked VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR/Flk-1 and activation of ERK, p38 MAPK, and p125(FAK) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Endostatin also inhibited the binding of VEGF(165) to both endothelial cells and purified extracellular domain of KDR/Flk-1. Moreover, the binding of VEGF(121) to KDR/Flk-1 and VEGF(121)-stimulated ERK activation were blocked by endostatin. The direct interaction between endostatin and KDR/Flk-1 was confirmed by affinity chromatography. However, endostatin did not bind to VEGF. Our findings suggest that a direct interaction of endostatin with KDR/Flk-1 may be involved in the inhibitory function of endostatin toward VEGF actions and responsible for its potent anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities in vivo.
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