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Publication : A GATA-1-regulated microRNA locus essential for erythropoiesis.

First Author  Dore LC Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  9 Pages  3333-8
PubMed ID  18303114 Mgi Jnum  J:187803
Mgi Id  MGI:5438205 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0712312105
Citation  Dore LC, et al. (2008) A GATA-1-regulated microRNA locus essential for erythropoiesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(9):3333-8
abstractText  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) control tissue development, but their mechanism of regulation is not well understood. We used a gene complementation strategy combined with microarray screening to identify miRNAs involved in the formation of erythroid (red blood) cells. Two conserved miRNAs, miR 144 and miR 451, emerged as direct targets of the critical hematopoietic transcription factor GATA-1. In vivo, GATA-1 binds a distal upstream regulatory element to activate RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription of a single common precursor RNA (pri-miRNA) encoding both mature miRNAs. Zebrafish embryos depleted of miR 451 by using antisense morpholinos form erythroid precursors, but their development into mature circulating red blood cells is strongly and specifically impaired. These results reveal a miRNA locus that is required for erythropoiesis and uncover a new regulatory axis through which GATA-1 controls this process.
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