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Publication : Lgr4 is required for Paneth cell differentiation and maintenance of intestinal stem cells ex vivo.

First Author  Mustata RC Year  2011
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  558-64
PubMed ID  21508962 Mgi Jnum  J:173765
Mgi Id  MGI:5050339 Doi  10.1038/embor.2011.52
Citation  Mustata RC, et al. (2011) Lgr4 is required for Paneth cell differentiation and maintenance of intestinal stem cells ex vivo. EMBO Rep 12(6):558-64
abstractText  Gene inactivation of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor LGR4, a paralogue of the epithelial-stem-cell marker LGR5, results in a 50% decrease in epithelial cell proliferation and an 80% reduction in terminal differentiation of Paneth cells in postnatal mouse intestinal crypts. When cultured ex vivo, LGR4-deficient crypts or progenitors, but not LGR5-deficient progenitors, die rapidly with marked downregulation of stem-cell markers and Wnt target genes, including Lgr5. Partial rescue of this phenotype is achieved by addition of LiCl to the culture medium, but not Wnt agonists. Our results identify LGR4 as a permissive factor in the Wnt pathway in the intestine and, as such, as a potential target for intestinal cancer therapy.
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