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Publication : Nuclear aggregation of olfactory receptor genes governs their monogenic expression.

First Author  Clowney EJ Year  2012
Journal  Cell Volume  151
Issue  4 Pages  724-37
PubMed ID  23141535 Mgi Jnum  J:193207
Mgi Id  MGI:5467898 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.043
Citation  Clowney EJ, et al. (2012) Nuclear aggregation of olfactory receptor genes governs their monogenic expression. Cell 151(4):724-37
abstractText  Gene positioning and regulation of nuclear architecture are thought to influence gene expression. Here, we show that, in mouse olfactory neurons, silent olfactory receptor (OR) genes from different chromosomes converge in a small number of heterochromatic foci. These foci are OR exclusive and form in a cell-type-specific and differentiation-dependent manner. The aggregation of OR genes is developmentally synchronous with the downregulation of lamin b receptor (LBR) and can be reversed by ectopic expression of LBR in mature olfactory neurons. LBR-induced reorganization of nuclear architecture and disruption of OR aggregates perturbs the singularity of OR transcription and disrupts the targeting specificity of the olfactory neurons. Our observations propose spatial sequestering of heterochromatinized OR family members as a basis of monogenic and monoallelic gene expression.
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