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Publication : Purification and characterization of the human elongator complex.

First Author  Hawkes NA Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  4 Pages  3047-52
PubMed ID  11714725 Mgi Jnum  J:99828
Mgi Id  MGI:3583922 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M110445200
Citation  Hawkes NA, et al. (2002) Purification and characterization of the human elongator complex. J Biol Chem 277(4):3047-52
abstractText  Human Elongator complex was purified to virtual homogeneity from HeLa cell extracts. The purified factor can exist in two forms: a six-subunit complex, holo-Elongator, which has histone acetyltransferase activity directed against histone H3 and H4, and a three-subunit core form, which does not have histone acetyltransferase activity despite containing the catalytic Elp3 subunit. Elongator is a component of early elongation complexes formed in HeLa nuclear extracts and can interact directly with RNA polymerase II in solution. Several human homologues of the yeast Elongator subunits were identified as subunits of the human Elongator complex, including StIP1 (STAT-interacting protein 1) and IKAP (IKK complex-associated protein). Mutations in IKAP can result in the severe human disorder familial dysautonomia, raising the possibility that this disease might be due to compromised Elongator function and therefore could be a transcription disorder.
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