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Publication : PERIOD1-associated proteins modulate the negative limb of the mammalian circadian oscillator.

First Author  Brown SA Year  2005
Journal  Science Volume  308
Issue  5722 Pages  693-6
PubMed ID  15860628 Mgi Jnum  J:209490
Mgi Id  MGI:5567916 Doi  10.1126/science.1107373
Citation  Brown SA, et al. (2005) PERIOD1-associated proteins modulate the negative limb of the mammalian circadian oscillator. Science 308(5722):693-6
abstractText  The clock proteins PERIOD1 (PER1) and PERIOD2 (PER2) play essential roles in a negative transcriptional feedback loop that generates circadian rhythms in mammalian cells. We identified two PER1-associated factors, NONO and WDR5, that modulate PER activity. The reduction of NONO expression by RNA interference (RNAi) attenuated circadian rhythms in mammalian cells, and fruit flies carrying a hypomorphic allele were nearly arrhythmic. WDR5, a subunit of histone methyltransferase complexes, augmented PER-mediated transcriptional repression, and its reduction by RNAi diminished circadian histone methylations at the promoter of a clock gene.
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