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Publication : Mitophagy-mediated adipose inflammation contributes to type 2 diabetes with hepatic insulin resistance.

First Author  He F Year  2021
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  218
Issue  3 PubMed ID  33315085
Mgi Jnum  J:307796 Mgi Id  MGI:6509826
Doi  10.1084/jem.20201416 Citation  He F, et al. (2021) Mitophagy-mediated adipose inflammation contributes to type 2 diabetes with hepatic insulin resistance. J Exp Med 218(3)
abstractText  White adipose tissues (WAT) play crucial roles in maintaining whole-body energy homeostasis, and their dysfunction can contribute to hepatic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the mechanisms underlying these alterations remain unknown. By analyzing the transcriptome landscape in human adipocytes based on available RNA-seq datasets from lean, obese, and T2DM patients, we reveal elevated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathway and NF-kappaB signaling with altered fatty acid metabolism in T2DM adipocytes. Mice with adipose-specific deletion of mitochondrial redox Trx2 develop hyperglycemia, hepatic insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis. Trx2-deficient WAT exhibited excessive mitophagy, increased inflammation, and lipolysis. Mechanistically, mitophagy was induced through increasing ROS generation and NF-kappaB-dependent accumulation of autophagy receptor p62/SQSTM1, which recruits damaged mitochondria with polyubiquitin chains. Importantly, administration of ROS scavenger or NF-kappaB inhibitor ameliorates glucose and lipid metabolic disorders and T2DM progression in mice. Taken together, this study reveals a previously unrecognized mechanism linking mitophagy-mediated adipose inflammation to T2DM with hepatic insulin resistance.
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