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Publication : Activating transcription factor 3 is a negative regulator of allergic pulmonary inflammation.

First Author  Gilchrist M Year  2008
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  205
Issue  10 Pages  2349-57
PubMed ID  18794337 Mgi Jnum  J:140112
Mgi Id  MGI:3811952 Doi  10.1084/jem.20072254
Citation  Gilchrist M, et al. (2008) Activating transcription factor 3 is a negative regulator of allergic pulmonary inflammation. J Exp Med 205(10):2349-57
abstractText  We recently demonstrated the pivotal role of the transcription factor (TF) activating TF 3 (ATF3) in dampening inflammation. We demonstrate that ATF3 also ameliorates allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in a mouse model of human asthma. ATF3 expression was increased in the lungs of mice challenged with ovalbumin allergen, and this was associated with its recruitment to the promoters of genes encoding Th2-associated cytokines. ATF3-deficient mice developed significantly increased airway hyperresponsiveness, pulmonary eosinophilia, and enhanced chemokine and Th2 cytokine responses in lung tissue and in lung-derived CD4(+) lymphocytes. Although several TFs have been associated with enhanced inflammatory responses in the lung, ATF3 attenuates the inflammatory responses associated with allergic airway disease.
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