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Publication : NCAM regulates temporal specification of neural progenitor cells via profilin2 during corticogenesis.

First Author  Huang R Year  2020
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  219
Issue  1 PubMed ID  31816056
Mgi Jnum  J:282066 Mgi Id  MGI:6379963
Doi  10.1083/jcb.201902164 Citation  Huang R, et al. (2020) NCAM regulates temporal specification of neural progenitor cells via profilin2 during corticogenesis. J Cell Biol 219(1)
abstractText  The development of cerebral cortex requires spatially and temporally orchestrated proliferation, migration, and differentiation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs). The molecular mechanisms underlying cortical development are, however, not fully understood. The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been suggested to play a role in corticogenesis. Here we show that NCAM is dynamically expressed in the developing cortex. NCAM expression in NPCs is highest in the neurogenic period and declines during the gliogenic period. In mice bearing an NPC-specific NCAM deletion, proliferation of NPCs is reduced, and production of cortical neurons is delayed, while formation of cortical glia is advanced. Mechanistically, NCAM enhances actin polymerization in NPCs by interacting with actin-associated protein profilin2. NCAM-dependent regulation of NPCs is blocked by mutations in the profilin2 binding site. Thus, NCAM plays an essential role in NPC proliferation and fate decision during cortical development by regulating profilin2-dependent actin polymerization.
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