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Publication : Increased severity of chemically induced seizures in mice with partially deleted Vitamin D receptor gene.

First Author  Kalueff AV Year  2006
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  394
Issue  1 Pages  69-73
PubMed ID  16256271 Mgi Jnum  J:105794
Mgi Id  MGI:3616519 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.007
Citation  Kalueff AV, et al. (2006) Increased severity of chemically induced seizures in mice with partially deleted Vitamin D receptor gene. Neurosci Lett 394(1):69-73
abstractText  Vitamin D is a neuroactive steroid hormone with multiple functions in the brain. Numerous clinical and experimental data link various Vitamin D-related dysfunctions to epilepsy. Here, we study the role of Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) in experimental epilepsy in mice. To examine this problem, we assessed the seizure profiles in VDR knockout mice following a systemic injection of pentylenetetrazole (70 mg/kg). Overall, compared to the wild-type (WT) 129S1 mice (n=10 in each group), the VDR knockout group significantly demonstrated shorter latencies to the onset, higher Racine scores and increased mortality rates. Our findings suggest that VDRs modulate seizure susceptibility in mice, and that the Vitamin D/VDR endocrine system may be involved in the pathogenesis of epilepsy.
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