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Publication : Engagement of the costimulatory molecule ICOS in tissues promotes establishment of CD8<sup>+</sup> tissue-resident memory T cells.

First Author  Peng C Year  2022
Journal  Immunity Volume  55
Issue  1 Pages  98-114.e5
PubMed ID  34932944 Mgi Jnum  J:321767
Mgi Id  MGI:6874624 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2021.11.017
Citation  Peng C, et al. (2022) Engagement of the costimulatory molecule ICOS in tissues promotes establishment of CD8(+) tissue-resident memory T cells. Immunity 55(1):98-114.e5
abstractText  Elevated gene expression of the costimulatory receptor Icos is a hallmark of CD8(+) tissue-resident memory (Trm) T cells. Here, we examined the contribution of ICOS in Trm cell differentiation. Upon transfer into WT mice, Icos(-/-) CD8(+) T cells exhibited defective Trm generation but produced recirculating memory populations normally. ICOS deficiency or ICOS-L blockade compromised establishment of CD8(+) Trm cells but not their maintenance. ICOS ligation during CD8(+) T cell priming did not determine Trm induction; rather, effector CD8(+) T cells showed reduced Trm differentiation after seeding into Icosl(-/-) mice. Icos(YF/YF) CD8(+) T cells were compromised in Trm generation, indicating a critical role for PI3K signaling. Modest transcriptional changes in the few Icos(-/-) Trm cells suggest that ICOS-PI3K signaling primarily enhances the efficiency of CD8(+) T cell tissue residency. Thus, local ICOS signaling promotes production of Trm cells, providing insight into the contribution of costimulatory signals in the generation of tissue-resident populations.
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