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Publication : Molecular characterization of the murine thymidylate kinase gene.

First Author  Liang P Year  1995
Journal  Cell Growth Differ Volume  6
Issue  10 Pages  1333-8
PubMed ID  8845311 Mgi Jnum  J:29735
Mgi Id  MGI:77260 Citation  Liang P, et al. (1995) Molecular characterization of the murine thymidylate kinase gene. Cell Growth Differ 6(10):1333-1338
abstractText  Thymidylate kinase (TMK) catalyzes an essential reaction of converting dTMP to dTDP, leading to formation of the DNA precursor dTTP. Unlike the preceding enzymes, thymidine kinase and thymdylate synthase, little is known about regulation of TMK after mammalian cells exit from quiescence and enter the cell cycle. In this study, cDNA of murine TMK was isolated and characterized. Murine TMK gene expression in nontransformed BALB/c 3T3 cells was shown to be regulated during G(0) to S-phase transit at both mRNA and enzyme activity levels. Its timing was distinctive from that of thymidine kinase and thymdylate synthase. In contrast, the regulation of TMK in response to serum growth factor stimulation was abolished in cells transformed by either SV40 or Kirsten viruses, and tmk expression became constitutively elevated. This finding is in concordance with previous results showing that transformed cells exhibit more relaxed control than normal cells in their initiation of DNA replication.
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