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Publication : The BCL6 RD2 domain governs commitment of activated B cells to form germinal centers.

First Author  Huang C Year  2014
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  8
Issue  5 Pages  1497-508
PubMed ID  25176650 Mgi Jnum  J:243904
Mgi Id  MGI:5912683 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.059
Citation  Huang C, et al. (2014) The BCL6 RD2 domain governs commitment of activated B cells to form germinal centers. Cell Rep 8(5):1497-508
abstractText  To understand how the Bcl6 transcriptional repressor functions in the immune system, we disrupted its RD2 repression domain in mice. Bcl6RD2(MUT) mice exhibit a complete loss of germinal center (GC) formation but retain normal extrafollicular responses. Bcl6RD2(MUT) antigen-engaged B cells migrate to the interfollicular zone and interact with cognate T helper cells. However, these cells fail to complete early GC-commitment differentiation and coalesce as nascent GC aggregates. Bcl6 directly binds and represses trafficking receptors S1pr1 and Gpr183 by recruiting Hdac2 through the RD2 domain. Deregulation of these genes impairs B cell migration and may contribute to GC failure in Bcl6RD2(MUT) mice. The development of functional GC-TFH cells was partially impaired in Bcl6RD2(MUT) mice. In contrast to Bcl6(-/-) mice, Bcl6RD2(MUT) animals experience no inflammatory disease or macrophage deregulation. These results reveal an essential role for RD2 repression in early GC commitment and striking biochemical specificity in Bcl6 control of humoral and innate immune-cell phenotypes.
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