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Protein Coding Gene : Gnas GNAS complex locus

Primary Identifier  MGI:95777 Organism  mouse, laboratory
Chromosome  2 NCBI Gene Number  14683
Mgi Type  protein coding gene
description  FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 7.1.0)

Enables G protein activity and adenylate cyclase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to glucagon stimulus; positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis; and positive regulation of insulin secretion. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell differentiation; and skeletal system development. Located in dendrite and membrane. Is active in plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including cardiovascular system; central nervous system; early conceptus; gonad; and somite. Used to study Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy; pseudohypoparathyroidism; and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1; obesity; pituitary adenoma 3; progressive osseous heteroplasia; and pseudohypoparathyroidism (multiple). Orthologous to human GNAS (GNAS complex locus).
PHENOTYPE: Mutant homozygotes stop developing normally by embryonic day 10.5 and die prenatally. On some backgrounds heterozygotes show imprinted phenotypes, including differences in body shape/weight, locomotor activity, metabolism, and developmental anomalies. [provided by MGI curators]
  • synonyms:
  • MGI:2183280,
  • neuroendocrine secretory protein,
  • Nesp55,
  • RIKEN cDNA A930027G11 gene,
  • GNAS complex locus,
  • Gnas,
  • Gs-alpha,
  • Nespl,
  • Gs alpha,
  • guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating, extra large,
  • Nesp,
  • G alpha s,
  • 5530400H20Rik,
  • MGI:1336215,
  • Galphas,
  • MGI:1336163,
  • MGI:1931436,
  • oedematous-small,
  • A930027G11Rik,
  • MGI:2442318,
  • Gs protein, alpha chain (stim. reg. adenylate cyclase),
  • P3,
  • P2,
  • Gsa,
  • Gnasxl,
  • neuroendocrine-specific Golgi protein p55 isoform 1,
  • MGI:1925540,
  • C130027O20Rik,
  • RIKEN cDNA 5530400H20 gene,
  • Oedsml,
  • SCG6,
  • MGI:1918608,
  • RIKEN cDNA C130027O20 gene,
  • neuroendocrine secretory protein-like,
  • MGD-MRK-10282,
  • Gnas1,
  • P1,
  • MGD-MRK-10189,
  • XLalphas

Features --> Cross References

Genome

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0 Canonical

0 CDSs

0 Exons

0 Genomic Clusters

1 Involved In Mutations

0 Strain

0 Transcripts

4 Transgenic Expressors

0 UTRs

Canonical gene --> CDSs in specific strains.

Canonical gene --> Exons in specific strains

Canonical gene --> Strain-specific IDs, biotypes, and locations

Canonical gene --> Transcripts in specific strains.

Features --> Overlapping features

Proteins

Gene --> Proteins

Function

Mouse features --> Functions (GO terms)

Homology

Genes --> Homologs

Interactions

18 Pathways

0 Targeted By

Gene --> Protein-Protein Interactions

Expression

Gene --> Expression annotations

Phenotype

Genes/Features --> Phenotypes (MP terms)

Disease

Mouse features --> Human diseases

Literature

Mouse features --> Publications

 

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0 Driver For